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Summit X650 Series
High-Performance Switching and Routing
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24-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet non-blocking switching in 1 Rack
Unit (RU) form factor with standard option to provide 40 Gbps SummitStack™ stacking and 4-port Gigabit SFP ports
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Optional 8-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet module to provide 80 Gbps
uplinks and 40 Gbps SummitStack
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Optional 256 Gbps stacking for up to 192 10 Gigabit Ethernet
ports in one logically integrated unit, or optional SummitStack-V long-reach stacking via 10 GbE ports
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Optional 512 Gbps stacking for connecting two Summit X650
switches to provide 48 non-blocking 10 Gigabit Ethernet ports
Versatile Archit
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ExtremeXOS® Operating System—a highly available, secure,
open and extensible network foundation
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10 Gigabit Ethernet over UTP cable and SFP+ for fiber
and passive copper direct host attach installation
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Dual Speed support on 10 Gigabit Ethernet and Gigabit
Ethernet on 10GBASE-T and SFP+ ports providing smooth migration from Gigabit Ethernet to 10 Gigabit Ethernet
High Availability
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ExtremeXOS modular OS for highly available network operation
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Extends high availability across switches with Multi-Switch Link
Aggregation (M-LAG)
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Carrier-grade redundant networking protocol including
Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching (EAPS)
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Internal redundant AC/DC power supply and field replaceable
fan tray
Comprehensive Security
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Robust MAC and IP security framework
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Threat detection and response with CLEAR-Flow Security
Rules Engine
The Summit X650 series switch is a purpose-built
top-of-rack switch designed for emerging 10 Gigabit
Ethernet-enabled servers deployed in enterprise data
centers. Summit X650 helps optimize new server
deployments while providing a seamless migration path
from existing Gigabit Ethernet-based servers to 10
Gigabit Ethernet-based high-performance servers to
start the transition to the new virtualized environment.
Summit X650 provides high density for 10 Gigabit
Ethernet in a small 1RU form factor for up to 32 ports
in one system and 192 ports in a stacked system.
Summit X650 offers two advanced 10 Gigabit Ethernet
technologies: 10GBASE-T and SFP+ to accommodate
the needs for both copper twisted pair cable and
optical fiber-based 10 Gigabit Ethernet.
With its versatile design, Summit X650 provides high
density Layer 2/3 switching with low latency cutthrough
switching and IPv4 and IPv6 unicast and
multicast routing to enable enterprise aggregation
and core backbone deployment in AC-powered and
DC-powered environments.
Summit X650 simplifies network operation with
the ExtremeXOS modular OS, used amongst
Extreme Networks Ethernet switches. The
ExtremeXOS operating system provides high
availability and simplicity with one OS everywhere
in the network.
Target Applications
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Top-of-rack switch for servers in enterprise data centers
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High-performance 10 GbE core switch for a small network
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High-performance 10 GbE aggregation switch in a traditional three-tiered network
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An ideal choice for 10 GbE Carrier Ethernet access and PON OLT aggregation
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Interconnect switch providing low latency
connections for High Performance Cluster Computing (HPCC)
High-Performance Switching and Routing
Summit X650 offers intelligent switching and routing with exceptional high-performance stacking technology for next generation
enterprise data centers—as well as dedicated 10 Gigabit Ethernet uplink capabilities powered by the ExtremeXOS modular OS.
With its low packet forwarding latency, Summit X650 helps enhance the Data Center and the HPCC environment.
10 Gigabit Ethernet Switching
Summit X650 offers 24-port 10 Gigabit
Ethernet non-blocking switching with
IEEE 802.3an standard-based 10GBASE-T
interfaces or 10GBASE-X SFP+ interfaces.
Summit X650 is capable of Layer 2 and
Layer 3 forwarding at 363 million packets
per second forwarding rate in a small 1RU
form factor, enabling the next generation
high-performance server deployment in
data centers.
With its flexible architecture provided by
the Versatile Interface Modules (VIMs),
you can configure Summit X650 to best
suit your network needs (see Figure 1).
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VIM Options
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VIM1-SummitStack (default option)
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VIM1-10G8X
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VIM1-SummitStack256
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VIM1-SummitStack512
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Summit X650-24t
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24 x 10GBASE-T SummitStack (shared with the last two 10GBASE-T ports) 4 x 1000BASE-X (SFP)
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24 x 10GBASE-T and 8 x 10GBASE-Õ (SFP+) 2 õ SummitStack
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24 x 10GBASE-T SummitStack256
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24 x 10GBASE-T SummitStack512
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Summit X650-24x
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24 x 10GBASE-Õ (SFP+) SummitStack (shared with the last two 10GBASE-X SFP+ ports) 4 x 1000BASE-X (SFP)
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24 x 10GBASE-Õ (SFP+) and 8 x 10GBASE-Õ (SFP+) 2 õ SummitStack
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24 x 10GBASE-Õ (SFP+) SummitStack256
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24 x 10GBASE-Õ (SFP+) SummitStack512
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Figure 1: Summit X650 Port Configurations and Option
SummitStack Su
Summit X650 supports compatible
SummitStack solutions available in the
popular Summit X250e, X450e, X450a,
X460 and X480 series switches. Support for
SummitStack offers a great migration path
from gigabit-enabled servers to the new
high-performance 10 gigabit-enabled
servers. You can configure two SummitStack
40G stacking ports to provide ease of
management for gigabit and 10 gigabit
mixed stacking. SummitStack is provided
through the standard VIM1-SummitStack
module installed by default.
10 Gigabit Optimized Stacking Support
For higher density 10 Gigabit Ethernet
requirements now or in the future,
Summit X650 provides a 10 gigabit
optimized stacking solution. Summit X650
offers an optional SummitStack256 module
which provides up to 256 Gbps full duplex
stacking bandwidth. With the
SummitStack256 solution, Summit X650
can provide 256 Gbps stacking bandwidth
optimized for high-density 10 Gigabit
Ethernet switching and provides up to 192
10 Gigabit Ethernet ports with only 8RU of
height in a fully redundant configuration.
Summit X650 also offers an optional
48-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet non-blocking
configuration by stacking two
Summit X650 switches together with an
optional VIM1-SummitStack512 module.
SummitStack-V–Flexible Stacking Over 10 Gigabit Ethernet
SummitStack-V capability utilizes 10 GbE
ports as stacking ports, enabling the use of
standard cabling and optics technologies
used for 10 GbE such as XFP, SFP+,
10GBASE-T and XENPAK. SummitStack-V
provides long-distance stacking connectivity
of up to 40 km while reducing the cable
complexity of implementing a stacking
solution. SummitStack-V enabled 10 GbE
ports must be physically direct-connected.
SummitStack-V is compatible with
Summit X450e, X450a, X460, X480 and
X650 switches running the same version of
ExtremeXOS (version 12.5 or greater).
Dedicated Uplinks at 80 Gbps
Summit X650 can support an additional
8-ports of 10 Gigabit Ethernet by installing
the optional VIM-10G8X module which
offers 8-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet SFP+
ports as well as SummitStack 40G ports.
With this option, you can maximize the
number of interfaces for servers up to 24
ports while using the dedicated 8-port 10
Gigabit Ethernet for uplink connectivity.
The optional VIM1-10G8X provides ideal
bandwidth to the backbone by offering 80
Gbps aggregated bandwidth. With this
8-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ module,
Summit X650 can support up to 32 ports of
10 Gigabit Ethernet in a 1RU form factor.
This option provides 3:1 oversubscription
from front ports (total 24 ports) to uplink
ports (total 8 ports) and maximizes server
port density. Both in star and ring topologies,
this architecture helps build a 10
Gigabit Ethernet data center or HPCC
application (see Figure 2).
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Figure 2: Summit X650 High Speed Uplink Option
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High-Performance Cluster Computing (HPCC)
Ethernet-based HPCC installations have
been increasing because of its highly
economical architecture and lower cost
of operation. With Summit X650, the
cluster can be connected via 10 Gigabit
Ethernet and with its low latency,
Summit X650 helps increase the computing
power for HPCC systems.
Supports Virtualized Data Centers
With the optional feature pack,
Summit X650 switches also support
Direct Attach™, which eliminates the
virtual switch layer, simplifying the
network and improving performance.
Direct Attach enables data center
simplification by reducing network tiers
from 4 or 5 tiers to just 3 or 2 tiers,
depending on the size of the data center.
To further enhance data center operations,
Summit X480 switches support
XNV™ (ExtremeXOS Network
Virtualization), a set of licensable
software modules for both the
ExtremeXOS based switching product
portfolio, as well as for EPICenter®, a
network provisioning and management
application. XNV brings insight, control
and automation for highly virtualized data
centers to the network.
Summit X650 switches also support
Priority-based Flow Control (PFC, or
IEEE 802.1Qbb), which allows network
traffic to be controlled independently
based on Class of Service. PFC allows
network traffic that requires lossless
traffic to be prioritized, while other
traffic types that do not require or
perform better without PFC can continue
as normal. PFC is supported on
Summit X650-24t or -24x (part number
17001B or 17002B) with the VIM1-10G8X
module (part number 17012B).
Versatile Architecture
Summit X650 is designed to help deploy multiple applications that require high-performance 10 Gigabit Ethernet switching and routing.
By offering enterprise core class scalability, Summit X650 can be used anywhere you need 10 Gigabit Ethernet.
Enterprise Core Class Routing and Switching Scalability
In the enterprise campus network, there
is a need for cost-effective 10 Gigabit
Ethernet switches, both in small-sized
core backbone and in traditional three
tier network architectures. Summit X650
not only offers next generation server
aggregation, but also offers the 10 Gigabit
Ethernet campus aggregation application
with its core class routing and switching
scalability. Summit X650 can support up to
12,000 IPv6 longest prefix matching routing
tables, 6,000 IP ARP entries and 2,000 IP
multicast group entries. Summit X650
switch’s true versatility simplifies network
deployment.
One Operating System
Extreme Networks provides simple network
operation for the Ethernet switching
products by offering one common OS
throughout the entire ExtremeXOS
switching portfolio. From 10/100 Mbps
switching products such as
Summit X150 and Summit X250e to the
multi-10 gigabit core backbone
BlackDiamond® modular chassis switches,
all switches run exactly the same version of
the OS, which helps deploy, operate and
maintain your entire network.
Multiple Choices: UTP, Passive Copper or Fiber Optical Installation
With two models, Summit X650 provides a
variety of configuration options from which
to choose. One solution is based upon the
latest IEEE standard specification called
IEEE 802.3an, 10GBASE-T 10 Gigabit
Ethernet over UTP.
10GBASE-T supports simpler cabling
infrastructure, industry-standard and
commonly used unshielded twisted pair
cable, and can support up to 100 meters with
Category 6a or 55 meters with Category 6 or
5e cable. 10GBASE-T is the first standard
which provides a 100 meter solution over a
copper cable infrastructure. The other
solution is based upon the latest MSA
technology called SFP+. The SFP+ model
can support both passive copper cable for
up to 10 meters and fiber optical cable
installation with SFP+ fiber optical
transceivers (see Figure 3).
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SFP+ Optics
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10GBASE-CR SFP+ Passive Copper Cable
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SFP Modules
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Summit X650-24x
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VIM1-10G8X
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24 x SFP+ ports
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8 x SFP+ ports
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1000BASE-SX SFP
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Äà*
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Äà
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1000BASE-LX SFP
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Yes*
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Yes
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1000BASE-ZX SFP
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Yes*
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Yes
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1000BASE-LX100 SFP
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Yes*
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Yes
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10/100/1000 BASE-T SFP
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Yes*
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Yes
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1000BX-D/U SFP
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Yes*
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Yes
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10GBASE-SR SFP+
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Yes
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Yes
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10GBASE-LR SFP+
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Äà
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Äà
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10GBASE-ER SFP+
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Yes
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Yes
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10GBASE-CR SFP+ 1 ì-10 ì
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Yes
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Yes
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*Excludes port number 23 and port number 24
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Technology
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Cabling
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Support Link Segments Distances
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10GBASE-T
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Category 6à
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100 meters
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Category 6
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55 meters
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Category 5å
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55 meters
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10GBASE-X SFP+
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Multimode Fiber / 10GBASE-SR
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300 meters
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Singlemode Fiber / 10GBASE-LR
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10 000 meters
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Singlemode Fiber / 10GBASE-ER
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40 000 meters
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Passive Copper / 10GBASE-CR
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1-10 meters
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Dual Speed Support
Both 10GBASE-T and SFP+ support the
flexible, dual interface speed of 10 gigabit
and gigabit. 10GBASE-T ports can autonegotiate
down to 1000BASE-T to provide
a unified switch infrastructure for both
10GBASE-T and 1000BASE-T with UTP
cable. SFP+ ports can take both 10 gigabit
SFP and gigabit SFP, and depending upon
the pluggable optics you choose, SFP+ can
work in both modes.
Optimized Air Ventilation
Most of the servers installed in a standard
19-inch rack system flow air from front-toback
to maximize their cooling performance.
Compared to side-to-side air flow, frontto-
back air flow gives more effective
cooling throughout the rack system in the
data center. Summit X650 has a fieldreplaceable
fan tray offering effective
front-to-back air flow.
High Availability
Powered by the ExtremeXOS OS, Summit X650 supports process recovery and application upgrades without the need for a
system reboot. Summit X650 provides the high network availability required for mission-critical servers and applications through
its advanced modular OS, highly available hardware architecture and carrier-grade network redundancy protocols.
Modular Operating System for Non-Stop Operation
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Preemptive Multitasking and Protected Memory
Summit X650 series switch allows each of
many applications—such as Open Shortest
Path First (OSPF) and Spanning Tree
Protocol (STP)—to run as separate OS
processes that are protected from each
other. This drives increased system
integrity and inherently protects against
DoS attacks.
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Process Monitoring and Restart
ExtremeXOS increases network
availability using process monitoring and
restart. Each independent OS process is
monitored in real time. If a process
becomes unresponsive or stops running,
it can be automatically restarted.
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Loadable Software Modules
The modular design of ExtremeXOS OS
allows the upgrading of individual
software modules, should this be
necessary, leading to higher availability in
the network (see Figure 4).
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Figure 4: ExtremeXOS Modular Design
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High Availability Network Protocols
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Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching (EAPS)
EAPS allows the IP network to provide the
level of resiliency and uptime that users
expect from their traditional voice
network. EAPS is more adaptable than
Spanning Tree or Rapid Spanning Tree
protocols and offers sub-second (less than
50 milliseconds) recovery that delivers
consistent failover regardless of the number of
VLANs, network nodes or network topology.
Since EAPS allows the network to recover
almost transparently, Voice-over-IP (VoIP)
calls will not drop and digital video feeds will
not freeze or pixelize in most situations.
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Spanning Tree/Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols
Summit X650 supports Spanning Tree
(802.1D), Per VLAN Spanning Tree (PVST+),
Rapid Spanning Tree (802.1w) and Multiple
Instances of Spanning Tree (802.1s) protocols
for Layer 2 resiliency.
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Software-Enhanced Availability
Software-enhanced availability allows users
to remain connected to the network even if
part of the network infrastructure is down.
Summit X650 continuously checks for
problems in the uplink connections using
advanced Layer 3 protocols such as OSPF,
VRRP and Extreme Standby Router
Protocol™ (ESRP, supported in Layer 2 or
Layer 3), and dynamically routes traffic
around the problem.
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Equal Cost Multipath
Equal Cost Multipath (ECMP) routing allows
uplinks to be load balanced for performance
and cost savings while also supporting
redundant failover. If an uplink fails, traffic is
automatically routed to the remaining
uplinks and connectivity is maintained.
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Link Aggregation (802.3ad)
Link aggregation allows trunking of up to
eight links on a single logical connection,
for up to 80 Gbps of redundant bandwidth
per logical connection.
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Multi-Switch LAG (Ì-LAG)
M-LAG can address bandwidth limitations
and improve network resiliency, in part by
routing network traffic around bottlenecks,
reducing the risks of a single point of failure,
and allowing load balancing across multiple
switches.
Voice-Grade Stacking with SummitStack
Summit X650 provides high-speed 40 Gbps
stacking bandwidth by default, and offers
SummitStack256 and SummitStack512
options for higher bandwidth demand. All
SummitStack stacking architecture is
designed to support mission-critical applications
by its highly available, rapid failover
capability with n-1 master redundancy,
distributed Layer 2 and Layer 3 switching,
link aggregation across the stack, and
distributed uplinks. SummitStack supports
up to eight units in a stack (the mixture of
the units can be Summit X650, X450a, X450e
and X250e) providing 50 milliseconds failover
for path failure and hitless master/backup
failover along with hitless protocol support
such as OSPF graceful restart and Network
Login user authentication. Summit X650
provides chassis-like management and
availability with its SummitStack stacking
technology (see Figure 5).
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Figure 5: SummitStack Stacking Architecture
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Hardware Redundancy
Summit X650 supports a dual redundant AC/
DC power supply, to provide high availability.
Power supply can be hot-swapped and
replaced should it fail. Summit X650 supports
a removable fan with field replaceability.
Comprehensive Security
Implementing a secure network means providing protection at the network perimeter as well as the core. Working together with
Extreme Networks Sentriant® family of products, Summit X650 uses advanced security functions to protect your network from
known or potential threats.
Robust IP and MAC Security Framework
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Media Access Control (MAC) Lockdown
MAC security allows the lockdown of a
port to a given MAC address and to limit
the number of MAC addresses on a port.
This can be used to dedicate ports to
specific hosts or devices such as VoIP
phones or printers and avoid abuse of
the port—a capability that can be
especially useful in environments such
as hotels. In addition, an aging timer can
be configured for the MAC lockdown,
protecting the network from the effects
of attacks using (often rapidly) changing
MAC addresses.
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IP Security
ExtremeXOS IP security framework
protects the network infrastructure,
network services such as DHCP and
DNS and host computers from spoofing
and man-in-the-middle attacks. It also
protects the network from statically
configured and/or spoofed IP addresses
and builds an external trusted database
of MAC/IP/port bindings providing the
traffic’s source from a specific address
for immediate defense.
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Identity Manager
Identity Manager allows network
managers to track users who access their
network. User identity is captured based
on NetLogin authentication, LLDP
discovery and Kerberos snooping.
ExtremeXOS uses the information to
then report on the MAC, VLAN, computer
hostname, and port location of the user.
Further, Identity Manager can create
both roles and policies, and then bind
them together to create role-based
profiles based on organizational structure
or other logical groupings, and apply
them across multiple users to allow
appropriate access to network resources.
In addition, support for Wide Key ACLs
further improves security by going
beyond the typical source/destination and
MAC address as identification criteria
access mechanism to provide filtering
capabilities.
Threat Detection and Response
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CLEAR-Flow Security Rules Engine
CLEAR-Flow Security Rules Engine
provides first order threat detection and
mitigation, and mirrors traffic to security
appliances for further analysis of suspicious
traffic in the network.
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sFlow
sFlow® is a sampling technology that
provides the ability to sample application
level traffic flows on all interfaces
simultaneously.
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Port Mirroring
To allow threat detection and prevention,
Summit X650 supports many-to-one and
one-to-many port mirroring. This allows the
mirroring of traffic to an external network
appliance such as an intrusion detection
device for trend analysis or for utilization
by a network administrator for diagnostic
purposes. Port mirroring can also be
enabled across switches in a stack.
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Line-Rate ACLs
ACLs are one of the most powerful
components used in controlling network
resource utilization as well as protecting
the network. Summit X650 supports up to
2,048 centralized ACLs per 12-port block
based on Layer 2-, 3- or 4-header information
such as the MAC or IP source/
destination address. ACLs are used for
filtering the traffic, as well as classifying
the traffic flow to control bandwidth,
priority, mirroring, and policy-based
routing/switching.
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Denial of Service Protection
Summit X650 effectively handles Denial of
Service (DoS) attacks. If the switch detects
an unusually large number of packets in the
CPU input queue, it assembles ACLs that
automatically stop these packets from
reaching the CPU. After a period of time,
these ACLs are removed, and reinstalled if
the attack continues. ASIC-based LPM
routing eliminates the need for control
plane software to learn new flows, allowing
more network resilience against DoS
attacks.
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Secure and Comprehensive Network Management
As the network becomes a foundation of the
enterprise application, network management
becomes an important piece of the solution.
Summit X650 supports comprehensive
network management through Command
Line Interface (CLI), SNMP v1, v2c, v3, and
ExtremeXOS ScreenPlay™ embedded
XML-based Web user interface. With a variety
of management options and consistency
across other Extreme Networks modular
and stackable switches, Summit X650 series
switches provide ease of management for
demanding converged applications.
Extreme Networks has developed tools that
help save you time and resources in managing
your network. EPICenter® management
suite provides fault, configuration, accounting,
performance and security functions,
allowing more effective management of
Extreme Networks multi-layer switching
equipment in a converged network.
For carrier networks, Extreme Networks
Ridgeline™ Service Advisor enables the shift
from reactive circuit monitoring to proactive
service monitoring. Ridgeline Service Advisor
unifies service fulfillment, service assurance,
and service engineering so carriers can
effectively manage next-generation residential
triple play, business Ethernet and mobile
Ethernet backhaul services.
Target Applications
Top-of-Rack Switch for Servers in the Enterprise Data Centers
In the enterprise data center, many servers and
storage systems are packed in racks, with all systems
needing high-speed connectivity. A top-of-rack
architecture is one way to simplify the cabling
infrastructure and minimize the space requirements in
the enterprise data center. Summit X650 is optimized
to support 10 gigabit connectivity for servers and
other network attached devices. With its 1RU design,
Summit X650 allows maximizing computing power
per rack without taking space away from other
network-attached computing devices.
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High-Performance 10 Gigabit Core Switch for a Small Network and Aggregation Switch in a Traditional Three-Tiered Network
Summit X650 offers enterprise-core class
scalability for both Layer 2 and Layer 3
switching. You can support up to 12,000 IPv6
longest prefix matching routes, 6,000 IP ARP
entries and 2,000 multicast groups. The Summit X650
switch can also be used in the network aggregation
layer in an enterprise network. With its versatile
design, Summit X650 simplifies enterprise network
deployment.
High-Performance Cluster Computing
HPCC consists of many servers working cooperatively
to solve large computational problems. With the
use of relatively inexpensive servers, a significant
amount of processing power can be cost-effectively
packed into a relatively small footprint. Summit X650
series switches address the need for high-performance
and cost-effective connectivity required for
HPCC using 10 Gigabit Ethernet as the interconnect
technology.
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Converged Residential,
Business and Mobile Backhaul
Service in Metro Areas
In metro areas, regional and global carriers
often deploy a stacked ring architecture
that adds an Ethernet Aggregation tier to
the Ethernet Access Ring Architecture. In
this configuration, multiple Access Aggregation central offices are served by
multiple 10 GbE aggregation rings from a
Metro Core central office. The Ethernet
Access central offices are equipped with
Summit X650 Ethernet Transport switches, and the Ethernet Aggregation central office is
equipped with BlackDiamond 20804 Ethernet
Transport switches. BlackDiamond 20808
serves the carrier core central office.
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